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Stories Dating Back Billions of Years

Stories Dating Back Billions of Years
Carollinum
Want to try a little quiz? Do you know what Rolex, Zenith and Breitling have in common? Yes, they are Swiss manufacturers with a long tradition, and their famous chronographs have stood the test of time so convincingly that they have become undisputed icons. This year, however, they have delighted collectors even more: all three have introduced new models featuring dials made from meteorite.
Stories Dating Back Billions of Years
The charm of the universe—its magic and mysterious phenomena understood fully perhaps only by physicists—has always fascinated humankind. After all, it was the movement of celestial bodies that first allowed people to measure the most precious thing we possess: time. Yet until the early 19th century, few suspected that fragments of these celestial bodies could also be found on Earth, bearing witness to the earliest days of our solar system. Some meteorites even contain amino acids, considered among the first building blocks of life in the universe. 

About two million years after the Sun was formed, the first asteroids began to take shape. It was during their collisions that fragments of varying composition broke off—fragments that, under favourable conditions, still pass through our atmosphere and fall to Earth as meteorites. Some of them are as old as the solar system itself, that is more than 4.5 billion years. 

Does that number seem unbelievable? It does to us too—especially when compared with the biblical Methuselah, who is said to have lived “only” 969 years. Now imagine that a piece of such ancient matter could belong to you. You do not have to collect natural curiosities to own one; you simply need to love watches. Certain timepieces are adorned with unique meteorite dials, lending them a touch of miraculous eternity. And not least, they are beautiful in a way that simply cannot be replicated anywhere else in nature.
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Two Meteorite Stars 

Watchmakers love to innovate, and once again we can only admire what is possible. This applies to dials as well. In fact, some have even been crafted from meteorites originating on the Moon or Mars. For aesthetic reasons, however, brands most often use iron meteorites containing a small amount of nickel—known as siderites or meteoric iron. 

Their internal structure forms a unique geometric pattern called the Widmanstätten pattern, named after Austrian metallurgist Alois von Beckh Widmanstätten, who identified these crystalline structures in the early 19th century. (A crater on the Moon and asteroid number 21564 are also named after him.) These patterns are the result of the extremely slow cooling of an asteroid’s metallic core as it travelled through space over millions of years.
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In watchmaking, ultra-thin slices—around 0.1 mm thick—are cut from meteorites and given various surface treatments to highlight their structure. Most dials are made from two particularly well-known meteorites. The Gibeon meteorite, discovered in the Namibian desert in 1836 and believed to have fallen to Earth some 30,000 years ago, is prized for its fine, uniform pattern and corrosion resistance. Since it has been protected by the Namibian government since the mid-20th century, dials made from Gibeon—used by Rolex in selected models—are extremely rare. 

The second “superstar” is the Muonionalusta meteorite. Discovered near the Arctic Circle in Sweden in 1906, it is thought to have impacted Earth nearly one million years ago, making it one of the oldest known meteorites on our planet. Compared to Gibeon, it tends to be darker grey, less silvery, and features a more dramatic, high-contrast structure.

21st-century Watches 


Unlike dials made from semi-precious stones, meteorite dials are a relatively recent phenomenon. The Swiss brand Corum was the first to use them, introducing a watch in the second half of the 1980s with a dial crafted from the iron meteorite Cape York, discovered in Greenland in 1894 and estimated to have fallen to Earth 10,000 years ago.
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Meteorites did not gain wider popularity in watchmaking until the 21st century, largely thanks to Rolex. In 2002, the brand introduced a meteorite dial in its Oyster Perpetual Cosmograph Daytona. Although Rolex does not limit these models and includes them in its official catalogue, very few pieces leave Switzerland due to the rarity of the material. 

Meteorite dials experienced a significant revival in 2019, alongside the popularity of moon-phase complications. The reason was clear: the world commemorated 50 years since the Apollo 11 mission and Neil Armstrong’s first step on the Moon—accompanied by his immortal words about “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” 

However, space enthusiasts were not disappointed this year either. Rolex unveiled a new Oyster Perpetual Cosmograph Daytona in a striking “panda” configuration, where three black subdials contrast with a silvery meteorite background. The 40 mm white-gold case is complemented by a black Cerachrom ceramic bezel with a tachymeter scale, referencing the 1965 model with its black Plexiglas bezel insert. The watch is fitted with a black Oysterflex strap that combines the durability of metal bracelets with the comfort of elastomer. It is the Oysterflex that lends this new model a subtle sporty touch, making it one of the most attractive Daytonas currently in production. The case is water-resistant to 100 metres and houses the in-house Caliber 4131 movement.

Erling Haaland as a Designer 

Phenomenal Norwegian striker Erling Haaland, who plays for Manchester City, became a brand ambassador for Breitling in 2022. A passionate watch collector known for his excellent taste, he collaborated with the brand this year on two limited editions. Haaland selected the Chronomat line—originally launched in 1983—for its iconic design with four rider tabs on the bezel and its distinctive rouleaux bracelet. His choice was also influenced by materials: his cosmic football skills are reflected in dials made from the Muonionalusta meteorite, marking the first time Breitling has used this material. Personal details include his initials on the seconds hand and his jersey number 9 engraved on the case back.
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The Chronomat Automatic GMT 40 Erling Haaland features a steel case with a platinum bezel and a red-gold GMT hand and is water-resistant to 200 metres. It’s a limited edition of 500 pieces and is available on either a steel rouleaux bracelet or a black rubber strap with rouleaux decoration. The second exceptional timepiece, the Chronomat B01 42 Erling Haaland, is a chronograph with black subdials powered by a manufacture caliber offering a 70-hour power reserve. Limited to 250 pieces, it features a red-gold case and rouleaux bracelet, replaceable with black rubber strap, and is water resistant to 100 metres

The Legendary Chronograph Gets a New Look 


The Chronomaster Sport sub-collection by Zenith won the Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève award in the “Chronograph” category in 2021. It is therefore no surprise that the Le Locle manufacture has elevated it further this year with the Chronomaster Sport Meteorite model. Its meteorite dial is enhanced by three distinctive overlapping subdials in silver, light grey and anthracite, a black ceramic bezel and a discreet date window positioned between four and five o’clock. 

Inside the 41 mm steel case beats the El Primero 3600 movement, a high-frequency chronograph of the latest generation capable of measuring time intervals to one-tenth of a second. It features a silicon escape wheel and offers a 60-hour power reserve. The design draws inspiration from the iconic A386 model from 1969. This elegant autumn novelty is available with either a steel three-link bracelet or a black rubber strap.
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Stories Dating Back Billions of Years

Carollinum

Připravujeme pro vás články z hodinářského oboru a přinášíme vám inspirativní témata. Pronikněte do světa, který je zahalen aurou horologického umění a zvukem tikající setrvačky.